1.INSPECT CONNECTING ROD THRUST CLEARANCE
Using a dial indicator, measure the thrust clearance while moving the connecting rod back and forth.
0.160 to 0.512 mm (0.00630 to 0.0202 in.)
0.512 mm (0.0202 in.)
If the thrust clearance is more than the maximum, replace the connecting rod. If necessary, replace the crankshaft.
2.INSPECT CONNECTING ROD OIL CLEARANCE
| *1 | Alignment Mark |
Check the alignment marks on the connecting rod and cap to ensure correct reassembly.
Remove the 2 bolts and connecting rod cap.
Keep the lower bearing and connecting rod cap together.
Clean the crank pin and bearing.
Check the crank pin and bearing for pitting and scratches.
If the crank pin or bearing is damaged, replace the bearings. If necessary, replace the crankshaft.
| *1 | Plastigage |
Lay a strip of Plastigage on the crank pin.
Install the connecting rod cap.
Do not turn the crankshaft.
Remove the 2 bolts and connecting rod cap.
Keep the lower bearing and connecting rod cap together.
| *1 | Plastigage |
| *2 | Number Mark |
Measure the Plastigage at its widest point.
0.030 to 0.063 mm (0.00118 to 0.00248 in.)
0.07 mm (0.00276 in.)
Remove the Plastigage completely after the measurement.
If the oil clearance is more than the maximum, replace the connecting rod bearing. If necessary, grind or replace the crankshaft.
If replacing a bearing, select a new one with the same number as that which is marked on the connecting rod. There are 3 sizes of standard bearings, marked "1", "2" and "3" accordingly.
51.492 to 51.500 mm (2.0272 to 2.0276 in.)
| Item | Specified Condition |
|---|---|
| Mark 1 | 54.500 to 54.508 mm (2.1457 to 2.1460 in.) |
| Mark 2 | 54.509 to 54.516 mm (2.1460 to 2.1463 in.) |
| Mark 3 | 54.517 to 54.524 mm (2.1463 to 2.1466 in.) |
| Item | Specified Condition |
|---|---|
| Mark 1 | 1.486 to 1.490 mm (0.05850 to 0.05866 in.) |
| Mark 2 | 1.491 to 1.494 mm (0.05870 to 0.05882 in.) |
| Mark 3 | 1.495 to 1.498 mm (0.05886 to 0.05898 in.) |
Perform the inspection above for each cylinder.
3.REMOVE PISTON WITH CONNECTING ROD
Using a ridge reamer, remove all the carbon from the top of the cylinder.
Remove the 8 bolts, 4 connecting rod caps and 4 lower bearings.
Push the piston, connecting rod assembly and upper bearing through the top of the cylinder block.
Keep the bearings, connecting rod and cap together.
Arrange the piston and connecting rod assemblies in the correct order.
Be sure to arrange the removed piston and connecting rod assemblies in such a way that they can be reinstalled exactly as before.
4.REMOVE CONNECTING ROD BEARING
Remove the connecting rod bearings from the connecting rods and connecting rod caps.
Arrange the removed parts in the correct order.
5.INSPECT CRANKSHAFT THRUST CLEARANCE
Using a dial indicator, measure the thrust clearance while prying the crankshaft back and forth with a screwdriver.
0.04 to 0.24 mm (0.00157 to 0.00945 in.)
0.30 mm (0.0118 in.)
If the thrust clearance is more than the maximum, replace the thrust washers as a set. If necessary, replace the crankshaft.
1.93 to 1.98 mm (0.0760 to 0.0780 in.)
13411
6.REMOVE CRANKSHAFT
Using several steps, uniformly loosen and remove the 10 bearing cap bolts in the sequence shown in the illustration.
Remove the 5 bearing caps from the cylinder block.
Keep the No. 2 crankshaft bearings and crankshaft bearing caps together.
Arrange the bearing caps in the correct order.
Remove the crankshaft from the cylinder block.
Keep the crankshaft bearings and crankshaft thrust washers together with the cylinder block.
Check each crankshaft journal and bearing for pitting and scratches.
If the journal or bearing is damaged, replace the bearings. If necessary, replace the crankshaft.
11791
7.REMOVE CRANKSHAFT THRUST WASHER
Remove the thrust washers from the cylinder block.
8.REMOVE CRANKSHAFT BEARING
Remove the crankshaft bearings from the cylinder block and bearing caps.
Arrange the bearings in the correct order.
13471A
9.REMOVE CRANKSHAFT PULLEY KEY
Using a screwdriver, remove the 2 crankshaft pulley keys from the crankshaft.
13011
10.REMOVE PISTON RING SET
| *1 | Piston Ring Expander |
Using a piston ring expander, remove the 2 compression rings.
for Type A:
Remove the oil ring and oil ring expander by hand.
Arrange the removed parts in the correct order.
for Type B:
Remove the oil ring expander and 2 oil ring side rails by hand.
Arrange the removed parts in the correct order.
13101A
11.REMOVE PISTON PIN HOLE SNAP RING
Insert a small screwdriver into the service hole and pry out the snap ring on the front side.
Do not remove the snap ring on the rear side unless it is necessary. When the snap ring heeds to be removed, be careful not to damage the piston.
12.REMOVE PISTON
Gradually heat the piston up to 80 to 90°C (176 to 194°F).
Using a plastic-faced hammer and brass bar, lightly tap out the piston pin. Then remove the connecting rod.
The piston and pin are a matched set.
Be sure to arrange the removed pistons, pins, rings, connecting rods and bearings in such a way that the parts can be reinstalled exactly as before.
Arrange the pistons, piston pins, rings, connecting rods and bearings in the correct order.
15708
13.REMOVE NO. 1 OIL NOZZLE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Using a 5 mm hexagon wrench, remove the 2 bolts and 2 No. 1 oil nozzle sub-assemblies.
15709
14.REMOVE NO. 2 OIL NOZZLE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Using a 5 mm hexagon wrench, remove the 4 bolts and 4 No. 2 oil nozzle sub-assemblies.
15.REMOVE STUD BOLT
If a stud bolt is deformed or its threads are damaged, replace it.